Some places have sun, surf, and sand. Ulan Bator has snow, smoke, and sand ... and the sand is usually blowing sand.
There are few places in Mongolia that do not experience strong winds. We are sparred the cyclones that come from the Pacific Ocean, and I'm not aware of tornadoes. However, high winds are not uncommon. In forested areas and steppes where the grasses provide ground cover, the wind is an annoyance. However, in the Gobi the wind whips the sand and dust into huge storms that travel as far as Korea and Japan. Housewives in Korea have complained to me about the "yellow clouds" of dust that we send from Mongolia and leave a fine film of dust on everything.
The winters in Mongolia can be brutal and living in the city has both positives and negatives. Sure, there is heat in most apartment buildings. But the heat is produced by two huge, coal-fired co-generation plants in the edge of town. Because most of the
ger districts do not have connections to the city heating system, they burn large amounts of coal to heat their
gers and shacks. The city of Ulan Bator also sits in a river valley surrounded by mountains. The result is that all that coal smoke is trapped in the valley. Coming into the city from a distance in the winter, one can see the grayish brown smog that wraps about the city like a blanket. Many people experience respiratory problems from this cloud, and the incidence of thyroid problems most likely caused by some of the chemicals in the coal is high in Ulan Bator.
These are not complaints on my part. Just observations about the place that we call home.
On the other hand, Ulan Bator is where the people are. Mongolia is the world's least densely populated country. If you want to get away from people, Mongolia is the place to come. Yet there are almost a million Mongolians packed into this valley. Yes, it may be dusty and smoky, but it is also filled with people. That's the reason that we are here.